Synology NAS

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This page is for “Synology NAS” - 2-drive network storage solution.

Commentary

I currently use a Synology 2-drive NAS for centralized storage and backup management. Previously, I used a RN202 NAS from ReadyNAS, but transitioned to Synology for better software ecosystem and features.

Current Setup: The Synology NAS serves as my primary storage hub with RAM upgraded to 6GB for improved performance. It handles multiple critical functions including photo management with auto face recognition, book storage, and comprehensive backup solutions.

Backup Strategy: The system implements a multi-layered backup approach using Syncthing for local synchronization and encrypted outbound backups to two different cloud providers for redundancy and security.

Technical Specs

Current Configuration

Model: Synology 2-drive NAS
Form Factor: Desktop
Storage: 2 drive bays
RAID Support: RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10
Connectivity: Gigabit Ethernet
Operating System: Synology DSM (DiskStation Manager)
RAM: 6GB (upgraded from stock)
Power: 12V-24V DC adapter

Historical Usage

Previous NAS: ReadyNAS RN202
Migration: Transitioned to Synology for better software ecosystem
Upgrade: RAM increased to 6GB for improved performance

Useful Applications

Primary Functions

Storage - Centralized file storage and management
Photos - Photo management with auto face recognition
Book Storage - Digital library management
Syncthing - Local synchronization and backup
Cloud Backup - Encrypted outbound backup to 2 different cloud providers

Book Management

Calibre - E-book library management and conversion
Calibre-Web - Web-based interface for Calibre library

Networking and Access

Tailscale - Secure networking and remote access
SMB/CIFS - Windows file sharing
NFS - Unix/Linux file sharing
FTP/SFTP - File transfer protocols
WebDAV - Web-based file access

Tips and Tricks

Storage and Backup Management

RAID Configuration: Use RAID for data redundancy and performance
Multi-Cloud Backup: Set up encrypted outbound backups to 2 different cloud providers
Syncthing Integration: Configure for local synchronization across devices
Drive Health: Monitor drive health and SMART data regularly
UPS Protection: Use UPS for power protection and graceful shutdowns

Photo and Book Management

Face Recognition: Enable auto face recognition in Synology Photos (this is local and not online)
Calibre Setup: Configure Calibre and Calibre-Web for digital library management
Metadata Management: Organize books with proper metadata and tags
Photo Organization: Use Synology’s AI features for automatic photo categorization

Remote Access and Security

Tailscale Integration: Set up for secure remote access from other devices
SSH Access: Enable SSH for remote management
VPN Configuration: Set up VPN for secure remote access
Encryption: Ensure all cloud backups are properly encrypted

Performance Optimization

RAM Upgrade: 6GB RAM provides better performance for multiple services
Docker Support: Use Docker for containerized applications
Service Management: Monitor resource usage across different services